Enzyme
The enzyme participates in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway found in plants. It catalyses the double reduction of anthocyanidins, producing (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol monomers required for the formation of proanthocyanidins. While the enzyme from the legume Medicago truncatula (MtANR) can use both NADPH and NADH as reductant, that from the crucifer Arabidopsis thaliana (AtANR) uses only NADPH. Also, while the substrate preference of MtANR is cyanidin>pelargonidin>delphinidin, the reverse preference is found with AtANR. cf. EC 1.3.1.112, anthocyanidin reductase [(2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming].
ANR
Enzyme
Anthocyanidin reductase
Enzyme name
EC:1.3.1.77
Entry
Oxidoreductases;Acting on the CH-CH group of donors;With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
Class
(2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol:NAD(P)+ 3,4-oxidoreductase
Sysname
a (2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol + 2 NAD(P)+ = an anthocyanidin with a 3-hydroxy group + 2 NAD(P)H + H+ [RN:R07351 R07352]
Reaction
anthocyanidin with a 3-hydroxy group [CPD:C21381];NADH [CPD:C00004];NADPH [CPD:C00005];H+ [CPD:C00080]
Product
Species information
Pyrus betulifolia
Species name
Pyrus betulifolia is a species of eudicot in the family Rosaceae (rose family).
Species info
Gene sequence info
Pyrus_betulifolia.ANR.fa
Download
>Chr1.g57844.m1
MSTSYKVCVIGGAGYIGSWLVKQLLETGYTVHVTLRNLDDVAKVSLLKSLPDADARLVLFEADIYNPIEYEHAIEGCTHKVGLSSLLQCQHRVALETQISLEILGNFTNKPLEWQFPDQELSTLLGAKSIAECCLKSGTVKRLIYTASVVAASPLKEDGSGFGNVVDETCWTPLSLSFACSNAYRKAYVDSKTLAEREILSYGNQKNGGLEVVTLACGLVGGDALLPFRSSSVAVFISQLTNSATEYQLLRFLEELVGKIPIVHIDDVCDAHIFCMEKPSISGRFLCASSYVSSAEIATYYQQNYPIFH
>Chr1.g57843.m1
MSMSTSYKVCVIGGAGYIGSWLVKQLLEKGYTVHATLRNLDDVTKVSLLKSLPDADARLVLFEADIYNPIEYEHAIEGCEFVFHVATPLQHTENSQYKNITEAAIAGAKSIAECCLKSGTVKRLIYTASVVAASPLKEDGSGFGNVVDETCWTPLSLSFACSNAYRKAYVDSKTLAEREILSYGNQKNGGLEVVTLACGLVGGDALLPFTSSSVAVFISQLTNSATEYQLLRFLEDLVGKIPIVHIDDVCDAHIFCMEKPSVSGRFLCASSYVSSAEIATYYKQNYPIFQVKPEYLDGPKREIVWGSTKLEEKGFEYKYCTKMILDDCIRCARKRGGTDFQ
>Chr1.g57842.m1
MENTRVCVTGGSSYLGSSLIKRLLEKGYTVHATLRNLGDPFKVGLLKGLPTLGADNRLKLFQADIYNPDEFETAIQGCNYIFHFATPLQHEPKDTQFKDTSEAAVSGIKSIVRSCIKSGTIKRLIYTASVVAASPIKDSGNGFKQFMDESCWTPLNLSFALANKVLIDYTHSKSLSEKEVLKHTSGDLEVVSIACGLVGGDTFLTAMPESMGVLISQITKDSRRYQTLRFLEELLGKVPIVHIEDVCEAHILCMEKPSINGRFLCASAYLSSAEIASHWEKNYPGFRIAEEFVEDSGRDIGWGSTKLKKIGFEYKFDAKVILDDTLKWAQKMGEFASSQNTVVPK
>Chr2.g43999.m1
MSGGTKVVCVTGASGYIASWLVKLLLQRGYTVKATVRDPSDPKKSEHLLSLDGARERLHLFRADLLEEGSFDTVVDGCQGVFHTASPVPFSVTDPQAELVEPAVKGTLNVLKSCVKFPTVKRVVLTSSMASVLVNGKPLTSDVVLDETWYSDPLVCEKNKRWYALSKTLAEEAACKYAKENGIDLVTMNPGFVIGPLLQPTLNVSVEMIQNLITGTGTKTLPLSNYRSIDVRDVVSAHILAFEVPSASGRYCLVSNVTHTSEVLKIIQDLYPTLHLPEKCEIGSTSDPKYPVSAEKAKGLGINFLPLEWGGCNPSSTHQFCLCNATDDPKKTGLHLFKAGLLEEGAFDAVIDGCVCVFHTASPVQLSATDPQAEIIEPAVKGTLNVLKSCVKFPTVKRVVLTSSMSSVSHSRTPITSEMVLDETWHSDPLVCGQNKVGASGYIGSWLVKLLLQRGYTVRATVRDPNDPKKTEHLLSLDGAKERLHLFKAGLLEEGAFDPVIDGCVCVFHTASPVQLSATDPQAEIVEPAVKGTLNVLKSCVKFPTVKRVVLTSSMSSVSFSRTPITSDMVLDETWYSDPLVCEQNQRWYPLSKILAEEAAWKVAKENGIDLVSMNPGIVIGPLLQPTLNGSVELIASIISGIQTPFLNYTFVDVRDVASAHIQAFEVPSANGRYCLVGQVADGPDTLQILRQLYPTLCLPEFGNPSDSKYQVSKEKAKSLGINFLPLEASLRDTIESLKEKGFLNI
>Chr2.g44199.m1
MGEGGLLEEGAFDAVIDGCVCVFHTASPVQLSATDPQAEIVEPAVKGTLNVLKSCVKFPTVKRVVLTSSMSSVSHSRTPITSEMVLDETWHSDPLVCGQNKVGASGYIGSWLVKLLLQRGYTVRATVRDPNDPKKTEHLLSLDGAKERLHLFKAGLLEEGAFDPVIDGCVGVFHTASPVQLSATDPQAEIVEPAVKGTLNVLKSCVKFPTVKRVVLTSSMSSVSFSGTPITSDMVLDETWYSDPLVCEQNQRWYPLSKILAEEAAWKVAKENGIDLVSMNPGIVIGPLLQPTLNGSVELIANIISGIQTPFLNYTFVDVRDVASAHIQAFEVPSANGRYCLVGQVADGPDTLQILRQLYPTLCLPEFGNPSDSKYQVSREKAKSLGINFLPLEESLRDTIESLKEKGFLNI
>Chr3.g18781.m1
MSSGAGKVVCVTGASGYIASWLVKLLLQRGYTVKASIRDPNDPTKTEHLHALDGAQDRLQLFKANLLEEGSFDSAVEGCEGVFHTASPFYHDVTDPKAELLEPAVKGTLNVFLILIDETWFTDPDVCKESKLWYVLSKTLAEDAAWKFVKEKGIHLVTINPAMVIGPLLQPTLNTSAAAVLNVIKGARTFPNASFGWINVKDVANAHIQAFESPTAGGRYCLVETVAHFSEVVRILRELYPTLQLPEKCADDKPFVPTYQVSKEKAKSLGVEFIPLDVSLKETVESLKEKGFVSF
>Chr5.g07665.m1
MHTQTEILELPAERTLNMLRLWKKIPSLRRVVLTSSSAAVRVRPDGDFTSNVPLDESSWSLVELWTTLQIWYPMSKILAKKAGWDFCKENGIDMVTVLPTFVIGPCLPPELCSTASDVLGLLRGTTTTTTDLYS
>Chr6.g52106.m1
MENKNSRVCVTGASGFIASSLVNKLLQQGHTVHATLRNLMMSRKLGFSRCEFVFHVATPMQHNNLSTQYKDTDEAAVAGVRIIADSCIRSQTVKRLIYTASILAASPRTEDGAGFKPYVDESCWTPLDVSFPHGTDFSMGYIVSKTLAEKAVLSYNDIDGGKLEAVTLPCGLVGGETLLPNSPLSVGVVISQLTGDLNGYNALKFMQEVIGSVPLVHIEDVCRAHIFCMEQPSMRGRFCCAVASPSIKEIAACFQENYPEYKIAKEFAEGPEEGIKCDFTKLVKIGFEYKYGMKNILDDSVASGRSCKSVKKHTDDYKQKKQANFGDETLWFPVVGVKVRLNGFHVKLPLVSHFEPIKVTLQTDQVRVIPCGTKGTWWKFLITLFYLRRCELYVETWLQGKLEMHKSLIASYRIAREGRDGTERNGTGWDGTGQDGTKRSGSKDALGWKQGGRRRRWRDDASKVGLLKSLPNANTKLLLFQADLYDPQEFEPAIEGCEAAVVEVRIIAKSCIRSQTVKRLIYTASILAALPQTEDGARFKPYFDESCWTPLDVLVPHGTDFTMSLITNLIPNVSISVTVKLDDANYLVWNYQIRLPFESHGIFDFVTGTRPYPIRFKDDSDVEEDAVVDNNSVSETFVHAIMATDRQDKRKALMLGEGSTSSPSQTYIVGGFTNTGTYNGGSSNYTEGYSFNYRGRGRGRTNYHSNNRNKSGFSNSSAGILGLGKPHVSTCPDHGYDIPTCQICNKKLHIAADCFQRHSSSSTISSKPQSQIAENLDTLPCNVIIELIFHIKVGLHF
>Chr7.g34701.m1
MSTGESKTVCVTGASGYIASWLVKLLLQKGYTVKATVRNPNDAKKTEHLLSLDGAKERLHLFKADLLEEGSFDAVIDGCVGVFHTASPAQFSATDPQVEIIEPAVKGTLNVLKSCAKFPAVKRVVITSSLASVRLSGKPLTSDVVMDETWYSDPLFCKEIKTVCVTGASGYIASSLVKLLLQKGYTVKATVRDPNDAKKTEHLLSLDGAKERLHLFKADLLEEGSFDAVIDGCVGVFHTATPVQFSATDPQVEIIEPAVKGTLNVLKSCAKFPAVKRVVLTSSLAAVKVNGKPLTSDVVIDETWYSDPLFCEEIKQWYPLSKTLAEEAAWKFAKGNGIDLVAIHPGFAIGPLLRPTLNLSVGFLLNLMSGIKTPFIDYAFVDVRDIAFAHIQAFEVPSASGRYCLVAQVADGPDTLKILQELYPTLSLPEPGNPSGSKFQVSKEKAKCLGITFRPLETSLKDTVESLKEKGFLKF
>Chr7.g34702.m1
MTKVVCVTGASGYIASWLVKLLLQRGYIVKATVREPNDSRKTEHLLSLDGAKERLQLFKANLLEEGSFDSCKLIDPAVKGTLNVLKSCVKFPTVKRVILTSSMAAVGVNGRPLNPDVVIDETWYSDPAICEQLKEWYFLSKTLAEEAAWKFSKENGIDLVTINPSYVIGPLLQPTLNLSVEMILNLKNDIPSIISSNYPCSDVRDVASAHVQAFEVPSASGRYCLVGHVTPTSKALSILHELHPTFFPPEKCDDDKPCEPGYQISKEKAKSLGVDFLPLKESLRDTIESLKEKGFLKL
>Chr10.g15595.m1
MNQKLESKSNVCVTGASGFLASWLIKRLLLSGYHVTGTVRDPGNEKKLAHLWRLEGAKERLRLVKADLMEEGSFDDAILGCHGVFHSASPVLKPSSDPKTEILEPAVEGTLNVLRSCKKNPSLRRVVLTSSSSAVRVKPEEDFASNVPLDESSWSSVELCETLQIWYPLSKILAEKAAWDFCKENGIDLVTILPSFVIGPSLPPDLCSTASDVLGLLKGTTTADLCPCIISTSYNLDHKRVKWLFKFKWHGRMGYVHIDDVALCHILVYEHESAHGRYLCSSTVLDNNELASLLSARYPSLPIPARFEQLGRPHYEMNTSKMESLGFKFKSIQEMFDDCIASLVEQGHLPAL
>Chr11.g11701.m1
MTMVFFSSFIVRSTAGAGDRTDGGFRGPSTLPENSEGKAAESRLRLFQIDFLDYNSILTAVNGCFGVFHLASPCIVDQVHNPEKKLLDPAIKGTLNVLTAAKQAGKGLWYPLSKTLAEKAAWEFAKEKGLNVVVVNPGTVMGPVISPRLNASILMLLRILEGCTETYEDQICAMTETMAQINEFDERLKLSELV
>Chr11.g12518.m2
MEFSVTVTENIERYVQSNIIEPAIKGTLDLLQSCVNSGTVKKVVLTSSISTITAKDGNGNARAVADESCRTPVDQVLREKASGWVYVLSKILTEEASFRFASENGINLVSVITSTVGGNFLTSKVPSSIQVLLSPITGDSELYGILSAVNARMGSIALVHVEDICNAHIFLMEHAKAEGRYICFAQSCPMSKLLNYLAQAYPCSNSNRYRVIEKENDVVPYSEISSKKLTDLGFTYKHGLKILFIRQFLVV
MSTSYKVCVIGGAGYIGSWLVKQLLETGYTVHVTLRNLDDVAKVSLLKSLPDADARLVLFEADIYNPIEYEHAIEGCTHKVGLSSLLQCQHRVALETQISLEILGNFTNKPLEWQFPDQELSTLLGAKSIAECCLKSGTVKRLIYTASVVAASPLKEDGSGFGNVVDETCWTPLSLSFACSNAYRKAYVDSKTLAEREILSYGNQKNGGLEVVTLACGLVGGDALLPFRSSSVAVFISQLTNSATEYQLLRFLEELVGKIPIVHIDDVCDAHIFCMEKPSISGRFLCASSYVSSAEIATYYQQNYPIFH
>Chr1.g57843.m1
MSMSTSYKVCVIGGAGYIGSWLVKQLLEKGYTVHATLRNLDDVTKVSLLKSLPDADARLVLFEADIYNPIEYEHAIEGCEFVFHVATPLQHTENSQYKNITEAAIAGAKSIAECCLKSGTVKRLIYTASVVAASPLKEDGSGFGNVVDETCWTPLSLSFACSNAYRKAYVDSKTLAEREILSYGNQKNGGLEVVTLACGLVGGDALLPFTSSSVAVFISQLTNSATEYQLLRFLEDLVGKIPIVHIDDVCDAHIFCMEKPSVSGRFLCASSYVSSAEIATYYKQNYPIFQVKPEYLDGPKREIVWGSTKLEEKGFEYKYCTKMILDDCIRCARKRGGTDFQ
>Chr1.g57842.m1
MENTRVCVTGGSSYLGSSLIKRLLEKGYTVHATLRNLGDPFKVGLLKGLPTLGADNRLKLFQADIYNPDEFETAIQGCNYIFHFATPLQHEPKDTQFKDTSEAAVSGIKSIVRSCIKSGTIKRLIYTASVVAASPIKDSGNGFKQFMDESCWTPLNLSFALANKVLIDYTHSKSLSEKEVLKHTSGDLEVVSIACGLVGGDTFLTAMPESMGVLISQITKDSRRYQTLRFLEELLGKVPIVHIEDVCEAHILCMEKPSINGRFLCASAYLSSAEIASHWEKNYPGFRIAEEFVEDSGRDIGWGSTKLKKIGFEYKFDAKVILDDTLKWAQKMGEFASSQNTVVPK
>Chr2.g43999.m1
MSGGTKVVCVTGASGYIASWLVKLLLQRGYTVKATVRDPSDPKKSEHLLSLDGARERLHLFRADLLEEGSFDTVVDGCQGVFHTASPVPFSVTDPQAELVEPAVKGTLNVLKSCVKFPTVKRVVLTSSMASVLVNGKPLTSDVVLDETWYSDPLVCEKNKRWYALSKTLAEEAACKYAKENGIDLVTMNPGFVIGPLLQPTLNVSVEMIQNLITGTGTKTLPLSNYRSIDVRDVVSAHILAFEVPSASGRYCLVSNVTHTSEVLKIIQDLYPTLHLPEKCEIGSTSDPKYPVSAEKAKGLGINFLPLEWGGCNPSSTHQFCLCNATDDPKKTGLHLFKAGLLEEGAFDAVIDGCVCVFHTASPVQLSATDPQAEIIEPAVKGTLNVLKSCVKFPTVKRVVLTSSMSSVSHSRTPITSEMVLDETWHSDPLVCGQNKVGASGYIGSWLVKLLLQRGYTVRATVRDPNDPKKTEHLLSLDGAKERLHLFKAGLLEEGAFDPVIDGCVCVFHTASPVQLSATDPQAEIVEPAVKGTLNVLKSCVKFPTVKRVVLTSSMSSVSFSRTPITSDMVLDETWYSDPLVCEQNQRWYPLSKILAEEAAWKVAKENGIDLVSMNPGIVIGPLLQPTLNGSVELIASIISGIQTPFLNYTFVDVRDVASAHIQAFEVPSANGRYCLVGQVADGPDTLQILRQLYPTLCLPEFGNPSDSKYQVSKEKAKSLGINFLPLEASLRDTIESLKEKGFLNI
>Chr2.g44199.m1
MGEGGLLEEGAFDAVIDGCVCVFHTASPVQLSATDPQAEIVEPAVKGTLNVLKSCVKFPTVKRVVLTSSMSSVSHSRTPITSEMVLDETWHSDPLVCGQNKVGASGYIGSWLVKLLLQRGYTVRATVRDPNDPKKTEHLLSLDGAKERLHLFKAGLLEEGAFDPVIDGCVGVFHTASPVQLSATDPQAEIVEPAVKGTLNVLKSCVKFPTVKRVVLTSSMSSVSFSGTPITSDMVLDETWYSDPLVCEQNQRWYPLSKILAEEAAWKVAKENGIDLVSMNPGIVIGPLLQPTLNGSVELIANIISGIQTPFLNYTFVDVRDVASAHIQAFEVPSANGRYCLVGQVADGPDTLQILRQLYPTLCLPEFGNPSDSKYQVSREKAKSLGINFLPLEESLRDTIESLKEKGFLNI
>Chr3.g18781.m1
MSSGAGKVVCVTGASGYIASWLVKLLLQRGYTVKASIRDPNDPTKTEHLHALDGAQDRLQLFKANLLEEGSFDSAVEGCEGVFHTASPFYHDVTDPKAELLEPAVKGTLNVFLILIDETWFTDPDVCKESKLWYVLSKTLAEDAAWKFVKEKGIHLVTINPAMVIGPLLQPTLNTSAAAVLNVIKGARTFPNASFGWINVKDVANAHIQAFESPTAGGRYCLVETVAHFSEVVRILRELYPTLQLPEKCADDKPFVPTYQVSKEKAKSLGVEFIPLDVSLKETVESLKEKGFVSF
>Chr5.g07665.m1
MHTQTEILELPAERTLNMLRLWKKIPSLRRVVLTSSSAAVRVRPDGDFTSNVPLDESSWSLVELWTTLQIWYPMSKILAKKAGWDFCKENGIDMVTVLPTFVIGPCLPPELCSTASDVLGLLRGTTTTTTDLYS
>Chr6.g52106.m1
MENKNSRVCVTGASGFIASSLVNKLLQQGHTVHATLRNLMMSRKLGFSRCEFVFHVATPMQHNNLSTQYKDTDEAAVAGVRIIADSCIRSQTVKRLIYTASILAASPRTEDGAGFKPYVDESCWTPLDVSFPHGTDFSMGYIVSKTLAEKAVLSYNDIDGGKLEAVTLPCGLVGGETLLPNSPLSVGVVISQLTGDLNGYNALKFMQEVIGSVPLVHIEDVCRAHIFCMEQPSMRGRFCCAVASPSIKEIAACFQENYPEYKIAKEFAEGPEEGIKCDFTKLVKIGFEYKYGMKNILDDSVASGRSCKSVKKHTDDYKQKKQANFGDETLWFPVVGVKVRLNGFHVKLPLVSHFEPIKVTLQTDQVRVIPCGTKGTWWKFLITLFYLRRCELYVETWLQGKLEMHKSLIASYRIAREGRDGTERNGTGWDGTGQDGTKRSGSKDALGWKQGGRRRRWRDDASKVGLLKSLPNANTKLLLFQADLYDPQEFEPAIEGCEAAVVEVRIIAKSCIRSQTVKRLIYTASILAALPQTEDGARFKPYFDESCWTPLDVLVPHGTDFTMSLITNLIPNVSISVTVKLDDANYLVWNYQIRLPFESHGIFDFVTGTRPYPIRFKDDSDVEEDAVVDNNSVSETFVHAIMATDRQDKRKALMLGEGSTSSPSQTYIVGGFTNTGTYNGGSSNYTEGYSFNYRGRGRGRTNYHSNNRNKSGFSNSSAGILGLGKPHVSTCPDHGYDIPTCQICNKKLHIAADCFQRHSSSSTISSKPQSQIAENLDTLPCNVIIELIFHIKVGLHF
>Chr7.g34701.m1
MSTGESKTVCVTGASGYIASWLVKLLLQKGYTVKATVRNPNDAKKTEHLLSLDGAKERLHLFKADLLEEGSFDAVIDGCVGVFHTASPAQFSATDPQVEIIEPAVKGTLNVLKSCAKFPAVKRVVITSSLASVRLSGKPLTSDVVMDETWYSDPLFCKEIKTVCVTGASGYIASSLVKLLLQKGYTVKATVRDPNDAKKTEHLLSLDGAKERLHLFKADLLEEGSFDAVIDGCVGVFHTATPVQFSATDPQVEIIEPAVKGTLNVLKSCAKFPAVKRVVLTSSLAAVKVNGKPLTSDVVIDETWYSDPLFCEEIKQWYPLSKTLAEEAAWKFAKGNGIDLVAIHPGFAIGPLLRPTLNLSVGFLLNLMSGIKTPFIDYAFVDVRDIAFAHIQAFEVPSASGRYCLVAQVADGPDTLKILQELYPTLSLPEPGNPSGSKFQVSKEKAKCLGITFRPLETSLKDTVESLKEKGFLKF
>Chr7.g34702.m1
MTKVVCVTGASGYIASWLVKLLLQRGYIVKATVREPNDSRKTEHLLSLDGAKERLQLFKANLLEEGSFDSCKLIDPAVKGTLNVLKSCVKFPTVKRVILTSSMAAVGVNGRPLNPDVVIDETWYSDPAICEQLKEWYFLSKTLAEEAAWKFSKENGIDLVTINPSYVIGPLLQPTLNLSVEMILNLKNDIPSIISSNYPCSDVRDVASAHVQAFEVPSASGRYCLVGHVTPTSKALSILHELHPTFFPPEKCDDDKPCEPGYQISKEKAKSLGVDFLPLKESLRDTIESLKEKGFLKL
>Chr10.g15595.m1
MNQKLESKSNVCVTGASGFLASWLIKRLLLSGYHVTGTVRDPGNEKKLAHLWRLEGAKERLRLVKADLMEEGSFDDAILGCHGVFHSASPVLKPSSDPKTEILEPAVEGTLNVLRSCKKNPSLRRVVLTSSSSAVRVKPEEDFASNVPLDESSWSSVELCETLQIWYPLSKILAEKAAWDFCKENGIDLVTILPSFVIGPSLPPDLCSTASDVLGLLKGTTTADLCPCIISTSYNLDHKRVKWLFKFKWHGRMGYVHIDDVALCHILVYEHESAHGRYLCSSTVLDNNELASLLSARYPSLPIPARFEQLGRPHYEMNTSKMESLGFKFKSIQEMFDDCIASLVEQGHLPAL
>Chr11.g11701.m1
MTMVFFSSFIVRSTAGAGDRTDGGFRGPSTLPENSEGKAAESRLRLFQIDFLDYNSILTAVNGCFGVFHLASPCIVDQVHNPEKKLLDPAIKGTLNVLTAAKQAGKGLWYPLSKTLAEKAAWEFAKEKGLNVVVVNPGTVMGPVISPRLNASILMLLRILEGCTETYEDQICAMTETMAQINEFDERLKLSELV
>Chr11.g12518.m2
MEFSVTVTENIERYVQSNIIEPAIKGTLDLLQSCVNSGTVKKVVLTSSISTITAKDGNGNARAVADESCRTPVDQVLREKASGWVYVLSKILTEEASFRFASENGINLVSVITSTVGGNFLTSKVPSSIQVLLSPITGDSELYGILSAVNARMGSIALVHVEDICNAHIFLMEHAKAEGRYICFAQSCPMSKLLNYLAQAYPCSNSNRYRVIEKENDVVPYSEISSKKLTDLGFTYKHGLKILFIRQFLVV
Gene tree
Gene tree
Sheng jun & Dong yang Teams, Yunnan agriculture University