Enzyme
This enzyme is a member of the aromatic amino acid lyase family, other members of which are EC 4.3.1.3 (histidine ammonia-lyase) and EC 4.3.1.23 (tyrosine ammonia-lyase) and EC 4.3.1.25 (phenylalanine/tyrosine ammonia-lyase). The enzyme contains the cofactor 3,5-dihydro-5-methylidene-4H-imidazol-4-one (MIO), which is common to this family [3]. This unique cofactor is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of the three amino-acid residues alanine, serine and glycine [9]. The enzyme from some species is highly specific for phenylalanine [7,8].
PAL
Enzyme
Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
Enzyme name
EC:4.3.1.24
Entry
Lyases;Carbon-nitrogen lyases;Ammonia-lyases
Class
L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (trans-cinnamate-forming)
Sysname
L-phenylalanine = trans-cinnamate + NH3[RN:R00697]
Reaction
trans-cinnamate [CPD:C00423];NH3 [CPD:C00014]
Product
Species information
Pisum sativum
Species name
Garden pea (Pisum sativum) is a species of eudicot in the family Fabaceae (pea family).
Species info
Gene sequence info
Pisum_sativum.PAL.fa
Download
>Psat1g046920.1
MEAVAAAITKNSHSYDSFCLTNAKNNNMKVNSADPLNWGVAAEAMKGSHLDEVKRMVEEYRKPVVRLGGETLTISQVAAIAAHDHGVKVELSESARAGVKASSDWVMESMNKGTDSYGVTTGFGATSHRRTKQGGALQKELIRFLNAGIFGIGTESNHTLPHTATRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLINSNITPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLLTGRPNSKAHGPSGEILNAKQAFQLAGINSDFFELQPKEGLALVNGTAVGSGLASIVLFESNILAVLSEVLSAIFAEVMQGKPEFTDHLTHKLKHHPGQIEAAAIMEHILDGSAYVKAAKKLHEMDPLQKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPLIEVIRFSTKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVSRNKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNTRLALASIGKLMFAQFSELVNDFYNNGLPSNLSASRNPSLDYGFKGSEIAMASYCSELQYLANPVTTHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISSRKTYEAVEILQLMSSTFLIALCQAIDLRHLEENLKNSVKNIVGQVAKRTLTTGVNGELHPSRFCEKDLLRVVDREHVFAYIDDPCSAAYPLMQKLRQVLVDHALVNGENEKILNTSIFQKIATFEDELKTLLPKEVESARAAYESGNPRVPNKINGCRSYPLYKFVREELGTGLLTGENVISPGEECDKLFTAICQGKIIDPLLKCLGEWNGAPLPIC
>Psat2g001960.1
MTTINPQDDSNLIIDSISDPLNWNSAANSLKGSHYDEVKRMVAEYKKPVICLGGVETLTISKVAAVANTNSHVKVELSESARAGVEASCEWIAENIKKGTAIYGVTTGFGAASHRRTQQGLALQKEMVRFLNCAIFGRETELSHTLPQSATRAAMLVRVNTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLLNSNVTPVLPLRGTVTASGDLIPLSYIAALLTGRRNSRAVGPSKESLNAKEAFHLAGLSSGFFELKPKEGLALVNGTAVGSGVASTVLFEANILALLSVVLSAVFTEVMQGKPEFTHHLIHKLKFHPGQIEAAAIMEHILDGSSYIKNAKLQQPDPLQKPKKDRYALVTSPQWLGPQIEVIRFSTKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVTADKALNGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNVRLAIASIGKLIFAQFTELVNDLYNNGLPSNLSAGRNPSLDYGFKASEVAMAAYCSELQYLANPVTSHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISALKTVEAIELLKLMASTYLVALCQAIDLRHLEEIFKNTIRNTVSRAAKKTLIIDDKEETNPFRNCEENLLKVVDREYVFSYIDDPFNVTYPLMPKLKQVLYEHAHISAINDKNASLSIFEKIGAFEEELKSLLPKEVENARVAFENGNPEIPNRIKECRSYPLYKFVREELGIGLLTGEKDVTPDEEFEKVFTAMCQAKIVDPVLECLGDWKGVPIPI
>Psat3g072160.1
MEAVAAAITENNNQTYDSFCLTNAINNNMKVNSTDPLNWGAAAETMKGSHLDEVKRMVEEYRKPVVRLGGETLTISQVAAIAAHDHGVKVELSESARAGVKASSDWVMESMNKGTDSYGVTTGFGATSHRRTKQGGALQKELIRFLNAGIFGNRTESNHTLPHTATRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLINNNITPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLLTGRPNSKAHGPSGEILNAKEAFQMAEINADFFELQPKEGLALVNGTAVGSGLASIVLFEANILAVLSEVLSAIFAEVMQGKPEFTDHLTHKLKHHPGQIEAAAIMEHILDGSAYVKADKKLHEMDPLQKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPLIEVIRFSTKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVSRNKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNTRLALASIGKLMFAQFSELVNDFYNNGLPSNLSASRNPSLDYGFKGSEIAMASYCSELQYLANPVTTHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISSRKTYEAIEILQLMSSTFLIALCQAIDLRHLEENLKNAVKNIVGQVAKRTLTTSVNGELHPSRFCEKDLLRVVDREHVFGYIDDPCSATYPLMQKLRQVLVDHALVNGESESNLNTSIFQKIATFEDELKAILPKEVESARFEYESGNPTIPNKINGCRSYPLYRFVREELGTSLLTGEKVISPGEECDKLFTAMCQGKIIDPLLQCLGEWNGSPLPIC
>Psat3g040960.1
METVAAAITKNNGYESFCVTNAKNNNMKVNSADPLNWGVAAEAMKGSHLDEVKRMVEEYRKPVVRLGGETLTISQVAAIAAHDHGVKVELSESARAGVKASSDWVMESMNKGTDSYGVTTGFGATSHRRTKQGGALQKELIRFLNAGIFGNGTESSHTLPHTATRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLINNNVTPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLLTGRPNSKAHGPSGEILNAKEAFQSAEINDGFFELQPKEGLALVNGTAVGSGLASIVLFEANILAVLSEVLSAIFAEVMQGKPEFTDHLTHKLKHHPGQIEAAAIMEHILDGSAYVKAAKKLHEMDPLQKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPLIEVIRFSTKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVSRNKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNTRLALASIGKLLFAQFSELVNDFYNNGLPSNLSASRNPSLDYGFKGSEIAMASYCSELQYLANPVTTHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISSRKTYEAIEILQLMSSTFLIALCQAVDLRHLEENLKNSVKNIVSQVAKRTLTTGVNGELHPSRFCEKDLLRVVDREHVFAYIDDPCSATYPLMQKLRQVLVDHALVNGESEKNLNTSIFQKIATFEDELKTLLPKEVESTRAAYESGNPTVPNKINGCRSYPLYRFVRQELGTGLLTGEKVISPGEECDKLFTAICQGKIIDPLLQCLGDWNGAPLPIS
>Psat3g023040.1
MEAVAAAITKNSNGYDSFCLTNAKNNNMKVNTADPLNWGVAAEAMKGSHLDEVKRMVEEYRKPIVRLGGETLTISQVAAIAAHDHGVKVDLSESARAGVKASSDWVMESMNKGTDSYGVTTGFGATSHRRTKQGGALQKELIRFLNAGIFGSGTESNHTLPHTATRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLINSNITPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLLTGRPNSKAHGPSGEILNAKQAFQLAGIDSDFFQLQPKEGLALVNGTAVGSGLASIVLFESNILAVLSEVLSAIFAEVMQGKPEFTDHLTHKLKHHPGQIEAAAIMEHILDGSAYVKAAKKLHEMDPLQKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPLIEVIRFSTKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVSRNKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNTRLALASIGKLMFAQFSELVNDFYNNGLPSNLSASRNPSLDYGFKGSEIAMASYCSELQYLANPVTTHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISSRKTYEAVEILQLMSSTFLIALCQAIDLRHLEENLKNSVKNIVSQVAKRTLTTGVNGELHPSRFCEKDLLRVVDREHVFAYIDDPCSAAYPLMQKLRQVLVDHALVNGENEKNLSTSIFQKIATFEDELKTLLPKEVESARLRMRVEILEFQTRSTDADLIHCTSL
>Psat0s4534g0080.1
MEAVAAAITKNSNGYDSFCLTNAKNNNMKVNTADPLNWGVAAEAMKGSHLDEVKRMVEEYRKPIVRLGGETLTISQVAAIAAHDHGVKVDLSESARAGVKASSDWVMESMNKGTDSYGVTTGFGATSHRRTKQGGALQKELIRFLNAGIFGSGTESNHTLPHTATRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLINSNITPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLLTGRPNSKAHGPSGEILNAKQAFQLAGIDSDFFQLQPKEGLALVNGTAVGSGLASIVLFESNILAVLSEVLSAIFAEVMQGKPEFTDHLTHKLKHHPDLPSRIQFRRFFNDEMDPLQKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPLIEVIRFSTKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVSRNKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNTRLALASIGKLMFAQFSELVNDFYNNGLPSNLSASRNPSLDYGFKGSEIAMASYCSELQYLANPVTTHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISSRKTYEAVEILQLMSSTFLIALCQAIDLRHLEENLKNSVKNIVSQVAKRTLTTGVNGELHPSRFCEKDLLRVVDREHVFAYIDDPCSAAYPLMQKLRQVLVDHALVNGENEKNLNTSIFQKIATFEDELKTLLPKEVESARAAYESGNPRVPNKINGCRSYPLYKFVRQELGTGLLTGENVISPGEECDKLFTAICQGKIIDPLLKCLGEWNGAPLPIC
>Psat0s4806g0040.1
MRFLNAGIFGNKTETSHTLPHTITRAAKLVRINSLLQGYSGIRFEILEAIIKLINKNVTPCLPLRGTITAFGDIVPLSYITGLLTGRPNSKARGPSEETLNAKVAFQAVEINVDFFELQPKEGLALTNGTSVGSDLAYMVLFEANILVVLSEVLSAIFVEVIQGKPEFTDHLIHKLKHHPGQIEVASIMEHILDGSAYLKAAEEFHEMDHLQKPK
MEAVAAAITKNSHSYDSFCLTNAKNNNMKVNSADPLNWGVAAEAMKGSHLDEVKRMVEEYRKPVVRLGGETLTISQVAAIAAHDHGVKVELSESARAGVKASSDWVMESMNKGTDSYGVTTGFGATSHRRTKQGGALQKELIRFLNAGIFGIGTESNHTLPHTATRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLINSNITPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLLTGRPNSKAHGPSGEILNAKQAFQLAGINSDFFELQPKEGLALVNGTAVGSGLASIVLFESNILAVLSEVLSAIFAEVMQGKPEFTDHLTHKLKHHPGQIEAAAIMEHILDGSAYVKAAKKLHEMDPLQKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPLIEVIRFSTKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVSRNKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNTRLALASIGKLMFAQFSELVNDFYNNGLPSNLSASRNPSLDYGFKGSEIAMASYCSELQYLANPVTTHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISSRKTYEAVEILQLMSSTFLIALCQAIDLRHLEENLKNSVKNIVGQVAKRTLTTGVNGELHPSRFCEKDLLRVVDREHVFAYIDDPCSAAYPLMQKLRQVLVDHALVNGENEKILNTSIFQKIATFEDELKTLLPKEVESARAAYESGNPRVPNKINGCRSYPLYKFVREELGTGLLTGENVISPGEECDKLFTAICQGKIIDPLLKCLGEWNGAPLPIC
>Psat2g001960.1
MTTINPQDDSNLIIDSISDPLNWNSAANSLKGSHYDEVKRMVAEYKKPVICLGGVETLTISKVAAVANTNSHVKVELSESARAGVEASCEWIAENIKKGTAIYGVTTGFGAASHRRTQQGLALQKEMVRFLNCAIFGRETELSHTLPQSATRAAMLVRVNTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLLNSNVTPVLPLRGTVTASGDLIPLSYIAALLTGRRNSRAVGPSKESLNAKEAFHLAGLSSGFFELKPKEGLALVNGTAVGSGVASTVLFEANILALLSVVLSAVFTEVMQGKPEFTHHLIHKLKFHPGQIEAAAIMEHILDGSSYIKNAKLQQPDPLQKPKKDRYALVTSPQWLGPQIEVIRFSTKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVTADKALNGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNVRLAIASIGKLIFAQFTELVNDLYNNGLPSNLSAGRNPSLDYGFKASEVAMAAYCSELQYLANPVTSHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISALKTVEAIELLKLMASTYLVALCQAIDLRHLEEIFKNTIRNTVSRAAKKTLIIDDKEETNPFRNCEENLLKVVDREYVFSYIDDPFNVTYPLMPKLKQVLYEHAHISAINDKNASLSIFEKIGAFEEELKSLLPKEVENARVAFENGNPEIPNRIKECRSYPLYKFVREELGIGLLTGEKDVTPDEEFEKVFTAMCQAKIVDPVLECLGDWKGVPIPI
>Psat3g072160.1
MEAVAAAITENNNQTYDSFCLTNAINNNMKVNSTDPLNWGAAAETMKGSHLDEVKRMVEEYRKPVVRLGGETLTISQVAAIAAHDHGVKVELSESARAGVKASSDWVMESMNKGTDSYGVTTGFGATSHRRTKQGGALQKELIRFLNAGIFGNRTESNHTLPHTATRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLINNNITPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLLTGRPNSKAHGPSGEILNAKEAFQMAEINADFFELQPKEGLALVNGTAVGSGLASIVLFEANILAVLSEVLSAIFAEVMQGKPEFTDHLTHKLKHHPGQIEAAAIMEHILDGSAYVKADKKLHEMDPLQKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPLIEVIRFSTKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVSRNKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNTRLALASIGKLMFAQFSELVNDFYNNGLPSNLSASRNPSLDYGFKGSEIAMASYCSELQYLANPVTTHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISSRKTYEAIEILQLMSSTFLIALCQAIDLRHLEENLKNAVKNIVGQVAKRTLTTSVNGELHPSRFCEKDLLRVVDREHVFGYIDDPCSATYPLMQKLRQVLVDHALVNGESESNLNTSIFQKIATFEDELKAILPKEVESARFEYESGNPTIPNKINGCRSYPLYRFVREELGTSLLTGEKVISPGEECDKLFTAMCQGKIIDPLLQCLGEWNGSPLPIC
>Psat3g040960.1
METVAAAITKNNGYESFCVTNAKNNNMKVNSADPLNWGVAAEAMKGSHLDEVKRMVEEYRKPVVRLGGETLTISQVAAIAAHDHGVKVELSESARAGVKASSDWVMESMNKGTDSYGVTTGFGATSHRRTKQGGALQKELIRFLNAGIFGNGTESSHTLPHTATRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLINNNVTPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLLTGRPNSKAHGPSGEILNAKEAFQSAEINDGFFELQPKEGLALVNGTAVGSGLASIVLFEANILAVLSEVLSAIFAEVMQGKPEFTDHLTHKLKHHPGQIEAAAIMEHILDGSAYVKAAKKLHEMDPLQKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPLIEVIRFSTKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVSRNKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNTRLALASIGKLLFAQFSELVNDFYNNGLPSNLSASRNPSLDYGFKGSEIAMASYCSELQYLANPVTTHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISSRKTYEAIEILQLMSSTFLIALCQAVDLRHLEENLKNSVKNIVSQVAKRTLTTGVNGELHPSRFCEKDLLRVVDREHVFAYIDDPCSATYPLMQKLRQVLVDHALVNGESEKNLNTSIFQKIATFEDELKTLLPKEVESTRAAYESGNPTVPNKINGCRSYPLYRFVRQELGTGLLTGEKVISPGEECDKLFTAICQGKIIDPLLQCLGDWNGAPLPIS
>Psat3g023040.1
MEAVAAAITKNSNGYDSFCLTNAKNNNMKVNTADPLNWGVAAEAMKGSHLDEVKRMVEEYRKPIVRLGGETLTISQVAAIAAHDHGVKVDLSESARAGVKASSDWVMESMNKGTDSYGVTTGFGATSHRRTKQGGALQKELIRFLNAGIFGSGTESNHTLPHTATRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLINSNITPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLLTGRPNSKAHGPSGEILNAKQAFQLAGIDSDFFQLQPKEGLALVNGTAVGSGLASIVLFESNILAVLSEVLSAIFAEVMQGKPEFTDHLTHKLKHHPGQIEAAAIMEHILDGSAYVKAAKKLHEMDPLQKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPLIEVIRFSTKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVSRNKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNTRLALASIGKLMFAQFSELVNDFYNNGLPSNLSASRNPSLDYGFKGSEIAMASYCSELQYLANPVTTHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISSRKTYEAVEILQLMSSTFLIALCQAIDLRHLEENLKNSVKNIVSQVAKRTLTTGVNGELHPSRFCEKDLLRVVDREHVFAYIDDPCSAAYPLMQKLRQVLVDHALVNGENEKNLSTSIFQKIATFEDELKTLLPKEVESARLRMRVEILEFQTRSTDADLIHCTSL
>Psat0s4534g0080.1
MEAVAAAITKNSNGYDSFCLTNAKNNNMKVNTADPLNWGVAAEAMKGSHLDEVKRMVEEYRKPIVRLGGETLTISQVAAIAAHDHGVKVDLSESARAGVKASSDWVMESMNKGTDSYGVTTGFGATSHRRTKQGGALQKELIRFLNAGIFGSGTESNHTLPHTATRAAMLVRINTLLQGYSGIRFEILEAITKLINSNITPCLPLRGTITASGDLVPLSYIAGLLTGRPNSKAHGPSGEILNAKQAFQLAGIDSDFFQLQPKEGLALVNGTAVGSGLASIVLFESNILAVLSEVLSAIFAEVMQGKPEFTDHLTHKLKHHPDLPSRIQFRRFFNDEMDPLQKPKQDRYALRTSPQWLGPLIEVIRFSTKSIEREINSVNDNPLIDVSRNKALHGGNFQGTPIGVSMDNTRLALASIGKLMFAQFSELVNDFYNNGLPSNLSASRNPSLDYGFKGSEIAMASYCSELQYLANPVTTHVQSAEQHNQDVNSLGLISSRKTYEAVEILQLMSSTFLIALCQAIDLRHLEENLKNSVKNIVSQVAKRTLTTGVNGELHPSRFCEKDLLRVVDREHVFAYIDDPCSAAYPLMQKLRQVLVDHALVNGENEKNLNTSIFQKIATFEDELKTLLPKEVESARAAYESGNPRVPNKINGCRSYPLYKFVRQELGTGLLTGENVISPGEECDKLFTAICQGKIIDPLLKCLGEWNGAPLPIC
>Psat0s4806g0040.1
MRFLNAGIFGNKTETSHTLPHTITRAAKLVRINSLLQGYSGIRFEILEAIIKLINKNVTPCLPLRGTITAFGDIVPLSYITGLLTGRPNSKARGPSEETLNAKVAFQAVEINVDFFELQPKEGLALTNGTSVGSDLAYMVLFEANILVVLSEVLSAIFVEVIQGKPEFTDHLIHKLKHHPGQIEVASIMEHILDGSAYLKAAEEFHEMDHLQKPK
Gene tree
Gene tree
Sheng jun & Dong yang Teams, Yunnan agriculture University